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Wash. Court of Appeals published opinion — 744348.pdf

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Wash. Court of Appeals published opinion — 744348.pdf
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Washington (state)
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No. 74434-8-1/5

The parties dispute whether the Burnsides can "elect to sell" property that

they already sold. Prudhon adopts the City's interpretation of the ordinance,

which is that "elects to sell" applies to owners who intend to sell, and have not

already sold, the property. CP at 37. The Owner argues that "elects to sell"

includes an owner who intends to sell or has already sold the property.

To determine whether the plain language of "elects to sell" encompasses

property that was already sold, we begin with its ordinary meaning. The

ordinance defines "elects to sell" as "when the owner makes reasonable attempts

to sell the dwelling within 30 days after the tenant has vacated . Former SMC

22.206.160(C)(1)(f). The Owner argues that this definition merely provides an

end date by which there must be attempts to sell, and therefore does not

preclude the prior sale of property. "Elects to sell" is defined by an owner's

activities after the tenant vacates, such as listing the property for sale with a

realty agency or in a newspaper. These are relevant only to the prospective sale

of property. The provision also employs phrases oriented toward future action: an

owner "elects" to sell, "attempts" to sell, and "intends" to sell after the tenant

vacates pursuant to just cause notice. While the ordinance may not expressly

preclude a prior sale, neither does it contemplate a prior sale. The ordinance

definition supports Prudhon's interpretation of the statute because it defines

"elects to sell" with prospective action: attempting to sell after the tenant has

vacated.

Related provisions and Seattle's statutory scheme further elucidate the

plain meaning of this ordinance. The JCEO provides just cause for eviction under