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Gateway Development/East Lyme, LLC v. Duong, 227 Conn. App. 38 (2024)

Citation
Gateway Development/East Lyme, LLC v. Duong, 227 Conn. App. 38 (2024)
Parent Document
Gateway Development/East Lyme, LLC v. Duong, 227 Conn. App. 38 (2024)
Jurisdiction
Connecticut (state)
Effective Date
2024-07-30

Other Sections in This Document (42)

Full Text

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within the province of the trial court. . . . The trial
          court’s findings are binding upon this court unless they
          are clearly erroneous in light of the evidence and the
          pleadings in the record as a whole. . . . We cannot
          retry the facts or pass on the credibility of the witness.’’
          (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Alarmax Distribu-
          tors, Inc. v. New Canaan Alarm Co., supra, 141 Conn.
          App. 329–30.
             The question of whether the parties’ agreement lim-
          ited their ability to make a modification without a writ-
          ing, however, presents a legal issue subject to plenary
          review. See RBC Nice Bearings, Inc. v. SKF USA, Inc.,
          supra, 146 Conn. App. 298. As indicated previously in
          this opinion, ‘‘[a] contract must be construed to effectu-
          ate the intent of the parties, which is determined from
          the language used interpreted in the light of the situation
          of the parties and the circumstances connected with the
          transaction. . . . Where the language of the contract
          is clear and unambiguous, the contract is to be given
          effect according to its terms. . . . Although ordinarily
          the question of contract interpretation, being a question
          of the parties’ intent, is a question of fact . . . [w]here
          there is definitive contract language, the determination
          of what the parties intended by their contractual com-
          mitments is a question of law. . . . When . . . the trial
          court draws conclusions of law, our review is plenary
          and we must decide whether its conclusions are legally
          and logically correct . . . .’’ (Internal quotation marks
          omitted.) Id., 298–99.
             In the present case, the court did not make a finding
          that the parties intended to modify their agreement.
          The defendants argue that it was ‘‘clearly erroneous for
          the trial court to fail to find that the plaintiff’s conduct
          gave rise to a modification of the lease’’ on the basis
          of the ‘‘uncontroverted evidence establishing the course
          of performance . . . .’’
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